Who is Exposed to Vinyl Chloride?
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Exposure to Vinyl Chloride Vinyl chloride exposure usually occurs when a person inhales the chemical or drinks water contaminated with the chemical. Those who work in industries that use vinyl chloride face a greater risk of exposure to dangerous levels of vinyl chloride. Most people who develop vinyl chloride-related health problems suffer exposure to the chemical while at work. People can also suffer exposure to vinyl chloride if they live near a landfill or near a manufacturing facility that uses vinyl chloride or other hazardous materials. The people most likely to face the risk
of exposure to potentially harmful levels of vinyl chloride are
those involved in industries that use it. The results of several tests can sometimes show if a person has suffered exposure to vinyl chloride. If a physician takes breath samples just after exposure, the physician can measure vinyl chloride; however this test is not helpful for measuring very low levels of the chemical. Physicians can obtain better information by measuring a breakdown product of vinyl chloride, thiodiglycolic acid, found in the urine shortly after exposure. This test, however, will not give information on the level of exposure and exposure to other chemicals can produce the same breakdown product in the urine. The binding of vinyl chloride to genetic material in a person's blood or tissue can tell whether the person has suffered exposure to vinyl chloride. This test is not sensitive enough to determine the effects resulting from exposure nor is it available at most doctors' offices. Only a special laboratory with the proper equipment can perform the test. |